NAICS (most commonly pronounced as "nakes") is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of the U.S., Canada and Mexico, respectively the United States Office of Management and Budget, Statistics Canada and Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática of Mexico.

Why these three countries? NAICS was created within the context of the North American Free Trade Agreement and is designed to be a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies and provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries.

NAICS is the standard used by all Federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U.S. business economy. It was adopted in 1997 to replace the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.

NAICS is a hierarchical structure composed of:

Example:

56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
561 Administrative and Support Services
5613 Employment Services
56131 Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services
561311 Employment Placement Agencies
561312 Executive Search Services

The two digit codes and descriptions for Sectors are:

11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
21 Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
22 Utilities
23 Construction
31-33 Manufacturing
42 Wholesale Trade
44-45 Retail Trade
48-49 Transportation and Warehousing
51 Information
52 Finance and Insurance
53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
55 Management of Companies and Enterprises
56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
61 Educational Services
62 Health Care and Social Assistance
71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
72 Accommodation and Food Services
81 Other Services (except Public Administration)
92 Public Administration

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